Money committed elsewhere
Property, renovations, debt repayment, vehicles, gifts and dream purchases reduce the cash available for the long-term pot. Some purchases may still have resale value, but this planner does not model that.
Start with the money you actually have available, allocate the big one-off choices, set a cash reserve and lifestyle, then see what remains for the years ahead. The calculator separates money you spend from money you simply keep aside.
Choose a current lump-sum jackpot or enter your own prize. Then work through what you would spend, what you would keep in cash and what the remaining money may need to support.
Use the amount that is actually available for you to allocate. Do not use the headline value of an annuity as though it were cash in the bank today.
These are amounts taken out of the long-term pot because they are being spent, gifted or committed elsewhere.
A reserve is still your money. This planner removes it from the long-term investment pot but keeps it visible as a separate part of the plan.
Separate ordinary monthly lifestyle spending from extra annual costs created by property, travel, security, staff, professional fees or other commitments.
The main result starts with no investment growth. You can then test simple growth and rising-spending assumptions if you want a wider scenario.
The result is easier to understand when the money is split into three jobs: what has been allocated to purchases or gifts, what is being held as a cash reserve, and what is still available as long-term capital.
Property, renovations, debt repayment, vehicles, gifts and dream purchases reduce the cash available for the long-term pot. Some purchases may still have resale value, but this planner does not model that.
The reserve is not counted as spent. It is simply kept outside the return model, because readily available cash and long-term invested capital do not behave the same way.
This is the amount the model uses for return and lifespan calculations. The more ongoing lifestyle costs rise, the more work this pot has to do.
The calculator compares your first-year lifestyle cost with an illustrative return, then projects the pot using the return and annual spending-growth assumptions you selected. This is scenario maths, not an investment forecast.
The FCA warns that investment returns are not guaranteed and can be negative. A smooth 4% or 5% path is therefore only a modelling device.
The annual spending-growth control lets you test what happens when the same lifestyle costs more over time instead of assuming today's spending stays unchanged forever.
The result panel always shows a 0% return case alongside your chosen assumption. It is not a prediction — it simply exposes how dependent the plan is on investment growth.
The planner stops at the point where personal financial advice would begin. It shows what remains and what the pot may need to support; it does not tell you which investment, fund, bank or adviser to use.
Income, future property, family support, inheritance, capital preservation and growth are different jobs. A real plan may split money across several of them.
The FCA says investment values can go down as well as up. Use several return assumptions and pay attention when a lifestyle only works in the most optimistic version.
For UK regulated financial advice, the FCA says to check the firm and its permissions. A very large lump sum is exactly the kind of situation where personalised professional advice may be useful.
There are two useful kinds of evidence: current National Lottery winner guidance and older research showing broad spending patterns. The older figures are historical context, not a suggested allocation for a winner today.
A Camelot-commissioned Oxford Economics study, reported at the time, found property was the largest category and 82% of the sampled winners had changed their main residence.
The study reported more than £2.1bn allocated to investments intended to maintain income across the wider winner population it modelled.
Gifts to family and friends were another major category, which is why family help remains a separate input in the planner.
The National Lottery's winners' adviser says most winners take time to consider what to do; mortgages, children and long-held dreams commonly feature in those decisions.
Do not treat the calculator as a day-one shopping list. Protect the claim, understand the tax and payout position, then use scenario planning once the amount and practical choices are clear.
Follow the operator's claim process, protect the ticket or account and avoid turning an unvalidated result into promises or purchases.
UK National Lottery wins are not taxed as income when paid, but income generated later can be taxable and large gifts can have inheritance-tax consequences.
The National Lottery says £1m+ winners receive access to legal and financial advice and a wellbeing expert, whether or not they choose publicity.
Answers to the main questions about prize amounts, cash reserves, spending, returns and what the model does not include.
Use the result as a starting point, then move to the part of the winner journey that answers the next question.