Inside Scratchcards · Barcodes & Security

Can a Scratchcard Be Scanned Before Buying?

A shop can scan scratchcards before sale for legitimate reasons such as receiving stock, activating packs or managing inventory. But scanning the stock is not the same as scanning for a winner.

The information used to check a physical ticket's prize is commonly protected by the scratch-off coating, a separate validation barcode or secure lottery data. An intact ticket should not provide a legitimate shortcut for finding the winner before someone buys and plays it.

STOCK BARCODEVALIDATION CODESCRATCH & SCANWINNER SECURITY
Two very different kinds of scan
STOCK SCANWhich pack is this?
PRIZE CHECKDid this ticket win?
The first can happen before sale. The second should require protected ticket information.
Quick answer

An Unsold Scratchcard Can Be Scanned for Stock Control Without Revealing Its Prize

Retailers need to scan physical instant tickets throughout the stock lifecycle. They may scan a shipment when it arrives, a pack when it is activated or a ticket identifier when stock is returned.

Those transactions identify the inventory. They are not supposed to tell the shop worker that Ticket 037 is the jackpot. Winner checking uses a different layer of secured information.

The security principle

A Winning Scratchcard Should Not Be Identifiable From Information Visible Before Play

The World Lottery Association's current security standard specifically calls for the winning status of a physical instant ticket to be non-predictable from visible information.

It also requires opacity testing using techniques intended to determine whether a ticket can be identified as a winner without scratching it or visibly altering it. In other words, resisting pre-play detection is an explicit security objective.

Why barcodes cause confusion

Why Can a Shop Scan a Scratchcard Before Sale If It Cannot See the Winner?

Because a barcode can identify a ticket or pack without containing a readable prize result. Different codes can connect to different functions in the lottery system.

1

Delivery Scan

Confirms that a shipment or pack has reached the retailer and updates the lottery's inventory records.

2

Activation Scan

Moves a pack into saleable status. It does not generate or reveal the winners inside it.

3

Validation Scan

Checks a played ticket against secure lottery records after the required validation information is available.

4

Return or Deactivation Scan

Helps account for unsold or withdrawn stock when packs or games are removed from sale.

A useful real example

Ontario Uses Different Barcodes for Pack Activation and Prize Validation

OLG's retailer documentation demonstrates why the phrase “scan the barcode” can be misleading.

The Pack Barcode and the Scratch & Scan Barcode Do Different Jobs

Ontario's retail system uses a pack activation barcode for managing and activating INSTANT stock. A separate Scratch & Scan barcode is used when an individual ticket is checked or validated.

Pack activationThe retailer can identify and activate the pack before tickets are put on sale.
Scratch & ScanThe customer removes the scratch material from the designated area before the ticket is validated.
Secure resultThe terminal then checks the ticket through OLG's central system rather than reading a prize directly from an exposed stock barcode.

OLG's separate QUICKTICKET product gives another clear example: the player is instructed to scratch the “Scratch & Scan” section to reveal the validation barcode before asking a retailer to scan it.

The strongest example

Washington Hides Scratch-Ticket Checking Information Under the Scratch-Off Coating

Washington's Lottery makes the anti-pre-scan design particularly explicit.

Where Is the Scratch Ticket Barcode?

Washington's My Lottery 360° instructions say players must completely remove the scratch-off material to expose the barcode near the lower or upper part of the ticket before scanning.

Where Is the Validation Number?

The Lottery says its 24-digit validation number and three-digit PIN are printed in the play area under the scratch-off coating.

What About Retail Prize Payment?

Washington separately says Scratch tickets use floating PIN numbers that must be scratched and revealed together with the barcode before a payout can be made.

That creates a physical security boundary: an untouched ticket does not expose the information required for the normal winner-checking and payout process.
Australia

Can an Australian Instant Scratch-Its Ticket Be Scanned Before It Is Scratched?

The Lott's current checking instructions show that the relevant barcode is deliberately incorporated into a scratchable area.

Lower-Priced Tickets Put the Barcode in the Game Panel

For $1 and $2 Instant Scratch-Its tickets, The Lott says the checking barcode is positioned within the game panel because the tickets are smaller.

Higher-Priced Tickets Use a “SCRATCH & SCAN BARCODE” Panel

For $4 and higher tickets, The Lott says the checking barcode sits beneath a rectangular area labelled “SCRATCH & SCAN BARCODE.” The player scans that revealed barcode using the official website or app.

Again, the design matters: the official checking barcode is not simply an exposed stock barcode that lets someone inspect an untouched ticket for its prize.
Could a phone do it?

Can You Use a Lottery App to Scan an Unscratched Ticket?

Official lottery apps can check physical scratch tickets — but they need the ticket information their lottery has designed for that purpose.

Washington — Reveal the Barcode First

The official scanning guide tells players to remove the scratch-off coating to expose the Scratch ticket barcode before using the app.

Australia — Scratch & Scan

The Lott's app and website scan the checking barcode, which is located in the game panel or beneath a dedicated Scratch & Scan panel on current Instant Scratch-Its designs.

California and New Zealand — Player Checking Is Available

California's official app includes Check-A-Ticket for Scratchers, while Lotto NZ's MyLotto app can check physical Instant Kiwi scratchies. Exact barcode placement and checking procedures are operator-specific.

The safe worldwide answer: an app being able to check a purchased scratchcard does not mean an intact ticket can legitimately be scanned for its prize before sale.
Visible barcodes

What If a Scratchcard Has a Barcode You Can See Without Scratching?

Do not assume that visible barcode is a winner code. Scratchcards can carry multiple machine-readable identifiers.

Could be

A Game or Product Barcode

This can identify the ticket product or price point for retail systems without identifying the hidden result.

Could be

A Pack or Inventory Identifier

Retailers use identifiers to receive, activate, account for and return physical stock.

Could be

A Promotion or Second-Chance Code

Some lotteries use ticket codes for loyalty or second-chance programmes, often after a ticket has been played.

Separate function

The Validation Information

Winner checking can rely on another barcode, PIN, serial number or encrypted validation record designed specifically for prize authentication.

Retailer access

Could a Shop Worker Scratch Only the Barcode Area and Check Tickets Before Selling Them?

Physically removing a protected scratch area is very different from legitimately scanning untouched inventory.

The Ticket Would No Longer Be Untouched

If a checking barcode or validation code is hidden beneath removable material, exposing it means visibly altering the ticket. That defeats the point of presenting the card as new, untouched stock.

A player should not accept a ticket with suspiciously disturbed scratch material or an already-exposed protected validation panel.

Security Standards Specifically Test for This Kind of Weakness

The WLA requires testing aimed at determining whether winning status can be discovered without scratching or visibly altering the ticket. A design that required obvious tampering to reach protected information is fundamentally different from a hidden covert pre-scan.

Retailer monitoring, inventory records and ticket-status systems add further controls around unusual activity.

What pack scanning actually does

Can a Retailer Scan an Entire Pack of Scratchcards Before Putting It on Sale?

Yes — and in many systems it is required. But this is an inventory transaction, not a batch prize check.

Receiving the Pack

Washington requires retailers to scan delivered Scratch packs into Received status. That acknowledges custody without placing the tickets on sale.

Activating the Pack

Before sale, retailers can scan the pack into Activated status. Ontario likewise documents pack activation through its lottery terminal.

Returning Unsold Stock

Lottery systems can also scan packs or individual tickets when games close or stock is returned. Ireland, Ontario and Washington all document stock-control procedures using ticket or pack identifiers.

None of those steps means every ticket has been prize-validated. They tell the lottery what stock exists, where it is and what operational state it is in.

How are scratchcards activated? →

What prevents a hidden pre-scan?

How Are Scratchcards Designed to Stop Someone Finding Winners Before Sale?

No single control does all the work. Physical instant-ticket security uses several layers together.

The Ticket Has to Hide Both the Game Result and the Useful Validation Information

The WLA standard covers opacity, non-predictability, unique ticket references, secure validation files and confidentiality of winner data. Lottery-specific designs then add practical features such as concealed barcodes and PINs.

Opaque scratch layersPrinting and coatings are tested against attempts to see through the ticket without visibly altering it.
Concealed validation dataBarcodes, serial information or PINs can be placed beneath scratch material so intact tickets cannot be normally checked.
Central validationThe scanner does not need to encode the prize in plain sight; it can send secure identifiers to the lottery system for a result.
Does activation help?

Can an Unactivated Scratchcard Be Scanned for a Prize?

Activation and validation are separate controls, and the exact response to an inactive ticket varies by lottery.

The Hidden Result Already Exists

An unactivated physical ticket can still have a winning combination printed under its scratch layer. Activation did not create that result.

The Lottery System Can Still Reject or Flag the Transaction

If a ticket was never legitimately released for sale, the operator's system can treat it differently during validation or require an investigation. Ireland, for example, instructs retailers to contact its Retail Help Desk when a prize-winning ticket comes from an unactivated book.

Read the full guide to scratchcard activation →

Player protection

What Should You Do If a Scratchcard Looks as Though It Has Already Been Scanned or Scratched?

You cannot usually see whether an ordinary inventory barcode was scanned — and that is not a problem anyway. What matters is visible tampering with the protected play or validation areas.

Check

Is the Scratch Coating Intact?

Look for scraped edges, exposed numbers, lifted coating or a checking panel that has already been partially uncovered.

Check

Is the Scratch & Scan Area Untouched?

Where the ticket has a labelled validation panel, it should not arrive in your hand already revealed.

If unsure

Ask for Another Ticket

There is no reason to accept visibly altered instant-ticket stock when untouched tickets are available.

If serious

Contact the Lottery

If you suspect repeated tampering or improper retailer behaviour, keep any evidence and report it to the issuing lottery through its official support channel.

Common misunderstandings

Five Myths About Scanning Scratchcards Before Purchase

Myth

“Any Barcode Can Tell You the Prize”

Different barcodes have different functions. Inventory scanning is not the same as winner validation.

Myth

“The Shop Scans Every Ticket to Find the Good Ones”

Retailers scan stock for legitimate operational purposes. Secure validation information is designed not to expose hidden winners through normal pre-sale handling.

Myth

“A Phone Camera Can Read the Prize Through the Scratch Layer”

Official checking systems require the correct barcode or validation information; security standards also require opacity testing against attempts to identify winners without scratching.

Myth

“Pack Activation Is a Secret Winner Scan”

Activation simply changes stock status so the retailer can sell the pack.

Myth

“If a Barcode Is Visible, the Ticket Is Insecure”

A visible product or inventory identifier can be harmless because the sensitive prize information is handled elsewhere in the validation system.

Reality

Winner Checking Is a Controlled Process

Physical ticket design, concealed data, lottery systems and retailer procedures work together so legitimate prize validation happens after play rather than before purchase.

Frequently asked questions

Scanning Scratchcards Before Purchase: 12 Common Questions

Ticket designs differ between lotteries, so these answers distinguish ordinary inventory scans from the protected validation process used to check whether a physical instant ticket actually won.

Can a scratchcard be scanned before buying?

A retailer may scan an unsold scratchcard or its pack for inventory, activation or stock-control purposes, but that is not the same as checking whether the ticket is a winner. Legitimate winner-checking information is commonly protected by scratch-off material, secure validation data or other controls.

Can a shop worker scan an unsold scratchcard to see if it wins?

They should not have a legitimate pre-sale winner-check function. Secure instant-ticket standards require the winning status of a ticket to be non-predictable from visible information, and documented lottery systems often require a protected barcode or validation code to be uncovered before a ticket can be checked.

What happens if the barcode on a scratchcard is visible before purchase?

A visible barcode may be for inventory, pack management, sales or another operational purpose. The presence of a barcode does not mean it contains enough information to reveal the prize. Scratchcards can carry several identifiers with different jobs.

Is the winner-checking barcode hidden under the scratch layer?

Often it is, but designs vary. Washington says its Scratch ticket barcode and validation information are under the scratch-off coating. Ontario uses a Scratch & Scan barcode that must be uncovered before validation. Australia's The Lott says lower-priced tickets place the checking barcode within the game panel, while higher-priced tickets place it beneath a labelled Scratch & Scan panel.

Can a phone scan an unscratched scratchcard and reveal the prize?

Official lottery apps generally expect the ticket's designated checking barcode or code. Where that information is concealed, an intact unscratched ticket cannot be checked through the normal app process without uncovering or visibly altering the protected area.

Can the barcode on the back of a scratchcard reveal a winner?

Not necessarily. Back-of-ticket or pack barcodes can be used for inventory, book returns, activation and accounting. Winner validation normally relies on secure ticket-level information specified by the lottery, which may be different from the visible stock barcode.

Why do scratchcards have several barcodes or numbers?

Different identifiers support different jobs: game and pack tracking, retailer activation, returns, validation, player scanning and sometimes second-chance entry. Keeping those functions separate helps prevent ordinary stock information from becoming a prize locator.

What if someone scratches only the barcode area before buying?

That ticket has been visibly altered and should not be treated as ordinary untouched stock. A protected validation area exists for a reason. If a ticket offered for sale already has part of its scratch coating removed, ask for another ticket and consider reporting the issue to the retailer or lottery.

Can a retailer scan a whole pack before putting it on sale?

Yes, lotteries commonly require retailers to scan packs for receipt, activation or inventory status. That does not validate every individual ticket for a prize. Pack scanning is an operational control, not a winner search.

Does activating a scratchcard pack reveal which tickets win?

No. Activation changes the pack's status in the lottery system so the tickets can be sold. It does not create the results and should not reveal the hidden prize of each ticket.

Can players scan their scratchcards after buying them?

Yes, in many jurisdictions. Washington's Lottery, California Lottery, The Lott in Australia and Lotto NZ all provide official ticket-checking tools or apps for physical instant tickets, subject to their own ticket designs and rules.

How can I tell whether a scratchcard has been tampered with before I buy it?

Check that the scratch-off panels and any protected Scratch & Scan or validation area look intact. Do not accept a ticket with suspicious scraping, peeling, cuts, exposed codes or other visible alteration. If anything looks wrong, ask for a different ticket.

Sources and evidence

Where This Information About Scratchcard Scanning Comes From

This page uses current lottery-security standards and official operator instructions showing where checking barcodes are located and how retailers and players use them.

World Lottery Association — WLA-SCS:2024 Code of PracticeCurrent physical instant-ticket controls covering non-predictability of winning status, opacity testing, validation files, unique ticket references and ticket-prize confidentiality.Open source →
Washington's Lottery — Ticket ScanningOfficial instructions requiring Scratch players to remove the scratch-off coating to expose the barcode before app scanning.Open source →
Washington's Lottery — My Lottery 360° Ticket EntryStates that the Scratch barcode, 24-digit validation number and PIN are printed in the play area under the scratch-off coating.Open source →
Washington's Lottery — Retailer Security FAQDocuments floating PINs that must be scratched and revealed with the barcode before payout, plus stolen-ticket controls.Open source →
Ontario Lottery and Gaming — QUICKTICKETOfficial example instructing players to scratch the Scratch & Scan section to reveal a validation barcode before retailer scanning.Open source →
The Lott — Checking Instant Scratch-Its OnlineOfficial Australian guidance showing that checking barcodes are inside the game panel on $1/$2 tickets or beneath a labelled Scratch & Scan panel on $4+ tickets.Open source →
California Lottery — Mobile AppOfficial Check-A-Ticket functionality for scanning Scratchers and checking whether a ticket has won.Open source →
Lotto NZ — MyLotto AppOfficial player tool for scanning physical Instant Kiwi scratchies purchased in-store.Open source →
Important context: there is no single worldwide scratchcard barcode layout. Some tickets have several visible and concealed identifiers, and the checking process differs between lotteries. The broad security principle is consistent: ordinary pre-sale stock handling should not give a retailer or player a legitimate way to discover the hidden winning status of an intact ticket.